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Hemmed in - SINGER HEMSTITCHER

4/17/2020

9 Comments

 
PictureSinger Hemstitcher and Picot Edger attachment
Ahem...must confess I've never used a hemstitcher until now.   Time to rectify that little oversight.  So what exactly does a hemstitcher do?   Well, according to the box it "does real hemstitching."  

Hemstitching is a decorative sewing technique for embellishing the hem of linens, handkerchiefs, or garments.   It is often used in combination with drawn-thread work to create intricate designs.   

In the decades before zig-zag sewing machines revolutionized the industry, Singer offered a wide variety of attachments to add versatility and creativity to straight-stitch machines.   Hemstitching and picot-edging were introduced in 1934 and were a must-have accessory for the home sewing enthusiast. 

So how does it work?  Let's take a look...   

PictureBobbin case base positioning finger aligned with special throat plate.
I'll be honest here.  I've experimented with a lot of vintage machines and accessories and this one nearly had me stumped.  Bottom line?   You're going to need the instruction manual AND be prepared to do a lot of experimenting to get the top and bottom tension exactly right.  If you don't have everything just right you'll have intermittent dropped stitches that make for a really mess.  

After quite a bit of trial and error here are my key lessons learned:
  1. Throat plate.  Singer sold the hemstitcher with special needle plates (aka throat plates) to elevate the work above the feed-dogs and hold the work firmly in place.  So you'll have to make sure that the needle plate matches your machine.  I got lucky with a recent thrift store find because it came with a Featherweight needle plate (Part Number 121392).   If you have a different machine, check out page 20 of the instruction manual for throat plate part numbers.  
  2. Bobbin case.  Make sure the positioning finger of the bobbin case compartment is lined up with gap in the underside of the throat plate.   If not, you'll have a snarled up mess. 
  3. Needle.  Of course you'll need a brand-new, sharp point needle inserted with flat side to the left.   Basic, but we've all been there.   
  4. Top tension.   You'll want set top tension on the heavy side.   I landed somewhere between 6 and 7 for best results. 
  5. Feed regulator.  Set it to neutral - so the machine does not sew forward or backward.   This isn't intuitive because throat plate already lifts the work clear of the feed-dogs.  But I found that feed-dog motion of any kind resulted in dropped stitches. 

PictureFinished hemstitching and picot edging.
There are additional adjustments for needle position and stitch width described in the instruction booklet, but I was able to achieve good results without changing those. 

​And the results are well worth worth the effort if you're looking for a unique finish for garments or linens.  


So if you've got ​one of these nifty gadgets lurking in your sewing drawer, why not give it a try? 

Happy Sewing!
Barbara

OldSewinGear...dedicated to helping you get the most out of your old sewing gear.   

9 Comments

Featherweights and 301's

8/11/2015

4 Comments

 
My personal 221 Featherweight finally has a 301 Slant Needle "Big Sister!"

H
owever, by the dates their relationship might be better described as Mother and Daughter.  

​
How so?
Picture
Singer 301 Slant Needle & 221 Featherweight
Let's take a closer look at the Featherweight.  This particular machine came to me from one of my mother's closest friends.  She can't sew anymore due to her eyesight, but she knew how much we loved these old machines so she gifted it to us.  It's a lovely little thing and it turns out it's one of the earliest 221 Featherweights produced!  
Picture
1933-1934 Singer 221 Featherweight
How do we know?  The serial number stamped in the bottom of the machine is AD542703.  According to Singer's records, the first batch of 10,000 serial numbers for model 221 was allocated on October 3, 1933, starting with #AD541546 and ending with #AD551545.  The next batch of Featherweight serial numbers were issued on September 10, 1934, which solidly dates this machine to 1933-1934, making it the 1157th Featherweight produced.  


These early Featherweights had the bobbin-winder tension mounted on the front of the machine below the sewing platform.  The tensioner was moved to the sewing platform surface within a couple of years to allow the machine to be used in a card table or cabinet. 

Featherweights are prized for their size, light weight portability and surprising power.  Not to mention, they're pretty dang cute!  

18 years after the introduction of the 221 Featherweight, Singer hit another home run with the launch of the 301 Slant Needle.  While mechanically very different, the 301 shares a number of features with the 221 which have earned it the nicknames "Featherweight Big Sister" and "Full-Size Featherweight."  

Picture
Singer 301 Serial Number NA039596
Like the 221, the 301 is made of light weight aluminum with a flip-up extension table for access to the bobbin compartment.  Both machines use the same bobbin case  (Simanco Part Number 45750) and bobbins.  The 301 has a built-in carry handle for portability.  

However, the two machines are vastly different in size and power and mechanical design.  The 301's full size is combined with a direct-drive motor and steel gears, while the 221 is half-size with a belt drive.  Both machines pack a punch when it comes to tough projects.  And of course the 301 is a slant needle while the 221 is a vertical low-shank machine.  
  
So while the 301 is a "big sister" in size, this particular machine is about 19 years junior in age.  Serial Number NA039596 was allocated in 1951, but according to Singer301.com's excellent charts, this machine dates to 1952.


Singer was seeking a more modern image, however, so it wasn't long before the classic black and gold gave way to new colors.  Later 301's were produced in mocha and a two-tone cream and tan.  (Check out the Singer Machine Gallery for photos of all three colors.) 

Hope you've enjoyed learning a little more about these fabulous machines.  

Happy Sewing!
Barbara 

OldSewinGear...dedicated to helping you get the most out of your old sewing gear.  


For more about the 301, see the articles "Got Steel? Singer 301 - the Featherweight'sBig Sister" and "Rock-a-Bye Baby: Singer 301 Cabinet Cradle". 
4 Comments

Got Steel?  Singer 301 - the Featherweight's Big Sister

10/26/2014

22 Comments

 
PictureSinger 301 Slant Needle "Featherweight"
Looking for a straight-stitch sewing machine?  Direct drive motor?  Steel gears?  

There are a number of phenomenal vintage Singer sewing machines that will fill the bill; 15-91, 15-125, 201-1, 404, and  604 to name a few.   

BUT, if you also want a lightweight portable, then the Singer 301 Slant Needle is the machine for you.  Especially if you love the Singer 221 Featherweight but want a full-size machine for larger projects.  In fact, the 301 is affectionately nicknamed "The Featherweight's Big Sister."


While it shares a number of features with the 221 Featherweight, the 301 is mechanically very different from the Featherweight.  

PictureFeatherweight-class bobbin
The 301 is the first of Singer's legendary steel-gear direct-drive slant-needle family.  Cast in lightweight aluminum, it's the only slant needle that doesn't have a rotary hook placed in front of the presser foot.  Instead, the 301 uses the same bobbin as the 221 Featherweight, which mounts beneath the platform to the left of the needle.

PictureSinger 301 "Trapezoid" carry case
The 301 has a flip-up sewing platform extension similar to the 221 Featherweight, and it was designed to be a portable sewing machine.  It has a built-in carry handle and was packaged in a distinctive trapezoid-shaped carrying case. 


Singer offered the 301 in two versions.  The "long bed" version had a longer flip-up table, similar in length to the smaller Featherweight.  The "short-bed" version had a shorter flip-up table conforming to the standard dimensions of the 201, 401, & 500.  
 
The long-bed was designed to be strictly portable, while the short-bed could be used as a portable or cabinet machine when paired with a special bracket. 

PictureCabinet cradle for Singer 301
Because it was intended to be portable, the 301 does not have hinge mounts.  Which presented a bit of a problem if you want to mount the machine in a conventional cabinet.  

Singer solved this problem by producing a funky cradle that clips onto the base of the 301.  The cradle has standard hinge mounts enabling the machine to be mounted into a Singer cabinet.



The machine releases from the cradle with the press of a lever, further enhancing it's status as the perfect portable. (See "Rock-a-bye Baby: Singer 301 Cabinet Cradle" for more details. )

Singer also produced a portable table for the 301, similar to the card-table for the 221 Featherweight.  But these tables are extremely rare, so happy hunting!

PictureLong Bed 301 in "Trapezoid" case
The 301 head weighs a mere 16 pounds, but the overall weight with foot control and motor is closer to 22 pounds. Significantly lighter than the 15-91, which is a cast-iron behemoth or even the 401 which is cast aluminum with a lot of internal steel components. 

When it comes to power, the 301 has the gear-driven chops to handle heavy fabrics but is gentle enough for fine dressmaking and quilting too.  It's a domestic machine with a .72 amp motor so it isn't meant for day-in, day-out heavy duty sewing but it will do the job beautifully on an occasional basis. 

The 301 also features a convenient drop-feed knob for darning or free motion work.  Buttonhole and zigzagger attachments are avaiable for additional creative design flexibility.  

So if you love the Featherweight but want a larger machine without belts, the 301 is the one for you!  Lightweight enough to carry to quilting classes but with heavy duty power for hemming jeans or tackling light upholstery jobs too. 

Got steel?  The 301 Slant Needle sure does!


HappySewing!
Barbara
OldSewinGear...dedicated to helping you get the most out of your old sewing gear.

Special thanks to readers David, Lisalu, and Ann for sharing experiences and research that led me to make significant revisions to this article in the interests of accuracy and clarity.
22 Comments

March of the Penguin

8/9/2013

0 Comments

 
Several readers have asked for more video of the Singer Walking Presser Foot 160741 "Penguin."  
​

Which presented a bit of a problem because I couldn't find the foot control and power cord for my Featherweight!  It's on display in my office, but I use my slant needle 603 Touch & Sew for everyday sewing. 

So I had to go spelunking in closets and the garage to find the Featherweight power cord to run a proper test.  I finally located the foot control and cord in the Featherweight's case in a corner under my worktable.  

​
I gave the Penguin a light oiling and let 'er rip.  Without further ado, here's "Opus" in action: 


The Penguin's walking action is a bit different than more modern walking foot attachments.  The left side of the foot moves in sync with the feed dogs while the right side holds the fabric in place when the left side takes a step forward.  
The Penguin is all metal and spring loaded, so it is a little noisier than modern plastic walking foot attachments.  Otherwise it's smooth and efficient.  

Thanks for giving me an excuse to have some more fun with this little guy!

Happy Sewing!
Barbara
OldSewinGear...dedicated to helping you get the most out of your old sewing gear.  
0 Comments

Penguin Dreams and Stranger Things

7/25/2013

12 Comments

 
A couple of weeks ago, in an article about the Singer Automatic Zigzagger, I made the comment "sewing machine attachments, especially the really old ones, can be pretty strange looking."   I went on to liken some of them to torture devices, spiders, and bugs.  

But yesterday I met a new one and this one is pretty cute.  And it has a cute nickname too!

Meet the "Penguin."  Officially, it's the Singer Walking Presser Foot, Part #160741, but it's nicknamed "Penguin" because it actually looks like one, with its black and white body and waddling feet.  It even has a little flipper wing lever at the side.  
The instruction sheet has a 1953 copyright date.  ​
Picture
Singer Walking Presser Foot Part #160741
"The Singer Walking Presser foot is designed to produce superior stitching on fabrics which, by the nature of their texture, surface, or weave, tend to ease, stretch, or adhere when stitching."  -  Singer Walking Presser Foot instructions ©1953


Picture
Singer Walking Presser Foot box
Designed to work with low-shank, straight-stitch Singer machines, the Penguin is one of the rarer vintage Singer attachments.  

Because of their rarity, novelty, and practicality, Penguins are highly sought after accessories for the 221 Featherweight.  After all, the Featherweight is pretty cute, but a Featherweight with a Penguin?  Priceless!  

​
Like all walking foot or even feed attachments, the Penguin functions by moving the presser foot in time with the feed dogs so that fabric layers are fed uniformly.  This is a huge advantage for quilters because it insures that pieces and batting are fed evenly and line up perfectly.  Walking foot attachments are sometimes called "plaid matchers" because they help ensure that plaid designs or stripes match up perfectly along a seam. ​
Penguins are apparently pretty rare.  Dad and I happened across this one yesterday in the drawers of the cabinet of a Singer 306W Swing Needle.  It's always fun discovering something we have never seen before.  

A review of eBay sales revealed that only a few Penguins have been listed and sold recently and they fetch pretty high prices from folks looking to complete their Singer attachment collection.  


I'd love to keep this one, just for the fun of it.  But we're in the buying and selling business, not the collecting business, so this one will be finding a new home very soon.  

Sure was fun to see and play with, though.  

Happy Sewing!
Barbara
OldSewinGear...dedicated to helping you get the most out of your old sewing gear.    
12 Comments
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